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Bulgaria’s Full Schengen Membership Expected by the End of 2024: What’s the Latest Update?

admin1 September 30, 2024 0 Comments
Bulgaria Schengen Zone 2024

Bulgaria is closer than ever to achieving its long-anticipated goal of joining the Schengen Zone. The country, alongside Romania, hopes to finalize its full Schengen membership by the end of 2024, after years of waiting. If successful, this step will eliminate land border controls, which are currently causing significant delays and economic losses. With a new proposal set to be presented on October 10, the situation is evolving rapidly. This article will outline the latest updates and provide insights into how Bulgaria’s Schengen accession could reshape travel and trade in the region.

What Is the Schengen Zone, and Why Does It Matter?

The Schengen Zone is a group of 27 European countries that have abolished internal border controls to facilitate free movement of people and goods. Full membership is highly beneficial for any European Union (EU) country, as it allows citizens and businesses to move across borders seamlessly, without additional border checks. Bulgaria and Romania’s current partial membership means that controls are only lifted for air and sea travel, but land border checks are still in place, leading to complications and financial losses.

According to a report by Schengen.News, authorities in Sofia expressed optimism that the final decision for full Schengen membership, which would remove these land border controls, will be made by the end of this year.

Upcoming Proposal to Abolish Land Border Controls

A critical proposal to abolish land border controls for both Bulgaria and Romania will be made to the Council of the European Union on October 10, 2024. This announcement was made by Yordanka Chobanova, Head of the European Commission’s Representation in Bulgaria. Chobanova emphasized that Bulgaria is confident in receiving strong support from the European Commission.
Ylva Johansson, the European Commissioner for Home Affairs, along with Hungary’s interior minister, will be presenting this proposal. Hungary, which currently holds the rotating Presidency of the Council of the European Union, has prioritized the integration of Bulgaria and Romania into the Schengen Zone, focusing specifically on land border controls.

If accepted, this would mean the full removal of land border checks, creating new economic opportunities and easing travel restrictions between Bulgaria, Romania, and other Schengen countries.

Economic Impact of Remaining Outside Schengen

Bulgaria’s partial membership has caused substantial financial losses. The Institute of Economic Research at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences reported that, since March 2024, the country has incurred approximately €400 million in losses due to delays and border restrictions on land routes. These figures were presented by Bulgaria’s caretaker Economy Minister, Petko Nikolov, back in July 2024. The lifting of land border controls would not only eliminate these costs but also stimulate trade, tourism, and cross-border investments.

An internal news report from Euractiv further highlighted that Bulgaria’s economic growth has been hampered by its limited access to the Schengen Zone. For businesses, transport companies, and tourists, the current situation has created bottlenecks, making it crucial for the country to gain full membership as soon as possible.

The Role of Hungary in Pushing the Proposal Forward

Hungary has played a key role in advancing the proposal for Bulgaria and Romania’s full Schengen membership. Hungary’s Ambassador to the EU, Balint Odor, stated that eliminating land borders for these two countries will be a top priority during Hungary’s Presidency of the Council. Alongside border control reforms, Hungary is also focusing on reducing irregular migration in the region, a concern for many EU countries.

With strong support from Hungary, the chances of a successful proposal on October 10 are high. This would mean that, by the end of 2024, both Bulgaria and Romania could enjoy unrestricted land travel within the Schengen Area.

How Will Full Schengen Membership Benefit Bulgaria?

Full membership in the Schengen Zone would bring a host of benefits for Bulgaria, including:

  1. Elimination of Border Delays: Goods and people would move more efficiently across borders, reducing transit times and logistics costs.
  2. Boost to Trade: Businesses would benefit from lower transportation costs, leading to enhanced trade and competitiveness in the region.
  3. Increased Tourism: With no land border checks, Bulgaria could see an uptick in tourists from neighboring Schengen countries, boosting the local economy.
  4. Greater Investment Opportunities: A border-free Bulgaria would attract more foreign investments, especially in sectors like logistics, tourism, and real estate.

    For more information on how the Schengen Zone affects European immigration policies, visit our Schengen Visa Services page

What’s Next for Bulgaria and Romania?

The upcoming proposal on October 10, 2024, will be the deciding factor. If approved by the Council of the European Union, land border controls for both Bulgaria and Romania will be abolished, completing their long journey to full Schengen membership. This would not only mark a significant political achievement but also open up new opportunities for growth and development in the region.

Bulgaria’s full membership in the Schengen Zone by the end of 2024 could become a reality soon, marking a historic moment for the country. As the proposal date approaches, all eyes will be on the Council of the European Union to see if Bulgaria and Romania will finally achieve unrestricted access to the Schengen Zone.

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